What is a LEEP Procedure?

LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) is a quick, in-office treatment to remove abnormal cells from the cervix before they become more serious. The procedure uses a thin, electrically charged wire loop to excise the affected tissue gently. Most patients feel only mild cramping or pressure during the 10–15 minute procedure, and recovery usually involves light discharge or spotting for a few days. You’ll return to normal activities quickly, with a little extra rest and pelvic care.

Your provider may schedule a LEEP procedure for you if:

  • A recent Pap smear showed abnormal or precancerous cells
  • A colposcopy or biopsy confirmed cervical cell changes (CIN 2 or 3)
  • You're at risk for cervical cancer and need further evaluation or treatment
  • Previous monitoring hasn't cleared abnormal cells over time
  • Your provider recommends removing the affected tissue to prevent future issues

Your provider will discuss why LEEP is recommended, answer any questions, and explain how to prepare. You may be asked to avoid intercourse, douching, or using tampons for 24 hours beforehand. Most people can eat and drink normally on the day of the procedure.

The procedure takes place in a comfortable exam room and typically lasts about 10–15 minutes. After applying a numbing medication to your cervix, your provider will use a thin wire loop with a mild electrical current to gently remove the abnormal tissue. You may feel some pressure or mild cramping, but it shouldn’t be painful.

You can go home the same day and return to light activity, though you may have mild cramping and watery or pink discharge for a few days. To support healing, you’ll be asked to avoid tampons, baths, and vaginal intercourse for up to two weeks. Most patients feel fully recovered within a week or so.

What to Expect with a LEEP Procedure

If your provider has scheduled you for a LEEP procedure, or you suspect you may need one, you may feel a bit nervous. Fortunately, knowing what to expect can make your LEEP procedure feel much less intimidating. Here's how we guide you through each step—before, during, and after your visit.
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Insurance Information

Most insurance plans cover LEEP procedures when medically necessary, especially if it follows an abnormal Pap smear or biopsy. WomanCare accepts a wide range of insurance providers and can help verify your benefits ahead of time. If you're uninsured or have concerns about cost, we also offer self-pay options and flexible billing support to ensure you get the care you need.

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Patient Resources

From accessing the patient portal to downloading forms, reviewing insurance details, and exploring helpful FAQs and educational guides – we make it easy to stay informed, prepared, and confident in your care.

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LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) uses a thin wire loop and an electrical current to remove abnormal cervical cells before they become more serious.

It’s often recommended after a Pap smear, colposcopy, or biopsy shows precancerous or abnormal cervical cell changes.

It’s considered a minor surgical procedure, but it’s quick, done in-office, and doesn’t require general anesthesia or a hospital stay.

Most people feel mild cramping or pressure. A numbing medicine is used, so the procedure shouldn’t be painful.

The LEEP procedure usually takes about 10 to 15 minutes from start to finish.

Recovery is usually quick. You may have light cramping and discharge for a few days, with full healing typically in 1 to 2 weeks.

Most people can return to work the next day, though avoiding strenuous activity for a few days is best.

You’ll need to avoid vaginal intercourse, tampons, and douching for up to two weeks to allow your cervix to heal properly.

In many cases, LEEP fully removes the abnormal cells. However, your provider will schedule follow-up visits to ensure your cervix is healing well.

Yes! LEEP is safe for many people planning future pregnancies, though your provider will discuss any potential risks based on your health history.

Frequently Asked Questions